Slope analysis is a derived product from topographic data that quantifies the steepness of the land across a property. The result is typically presented as a slope band map, a color-coded overlay showing zones of different slope percentages (0 to 15%, 15 to 25%, 25 to 35%, 35%+, etc.). For hillside design, the LA City and LA County hillside ordinances require slope analysis to determine maximum allowable floor area, hillside grading limits, and buildable area calculations. Slope analysis is also used for site feasibility, retaining wall planning, drainage strategy, and erosion control design.
• LA City hillside ordinance compliance for residential design
• LA County hillside ordinance compliance for buildable area calculations
• Hillside management areas in Calabasas, Malibu, Topanga, La Canada, Pasadena
• Pre-purchase feasibility analysis for hillside lots
• Architectural design where slope dictates building footprint and grading limits
• Civil engineering for grading plans, retaining walls, and drainage strategy
• Geotechnical engineering support for slope stability analysis
• Solar feasibility analysis on hillside or terraced lots
• Topographic survey with appropriate density of elevation data across the analysis area
• Generation of a 3D surface model from the topographic data
• Calculation of slope across the surface at the specified intervals (bands)
• Color-coded slope band map with legend
• Area calculations within each slope band (square footage in 0 to 15%, 15 to 25%, etc.)
• Application of the hillside ordinance formula to derive buildable area or floor area limits
• PDF and CAD deliverables formatted for design and entitlement use
• Full topographic survey of the parcel (almost always paired with slope analysis)
• Boundary survey for property line accuracy in the slope calculation
• Drone / UAV survey for larger or hard-to-access hillside parcels
• Drainage and runoff analysis preparation
• Hillside grading exhibit preparation
• Geotechnical coordination support
• Property address (and APN if available)
• Applicable hillside ordinance or hillside management area
• Scope: full parcel, specific buildable area, or specific zone of interest
• Slope bands required by code or by your design team
• Required deliverable format and intended use (entitlement, design, feasibility)
• Any existing topographic surveys or aerial data
• Timeline driven by entitlement, design, or transaction deadline
1. Scope confirmation. We confirm the analysis area, slope band thresholds, and the applicable hillside ordinance.
2. Data collection. We perform the topographic survey using ground-based or aerial methods appropriate to the site (or use existing topo if accurate enough).
3. Surface generation. We process field data into a 3D surface suitable for slope calculation.
4. Slope analysis. We compute slope across the surface and classify into the specified bands.
5. Map preparation and ordinance application. We compile the color-coded map and apply the hillside ordinance formula where applicable.
6. Delivery. We deliver PDF and CAD with area calculations and any supporting exhibits.
• Color-coded slope band map (PDF, stamped/signed when required)
• Area calculations within each slope band
• Buildable area or floor area calculations per the applicable hillside ordinance
• CAD file (DWG/DXF) with surface model, contours, and slope band polygons
• Supporting topographic survey data when paired in scope
• Licensed California PLS (PLS 8099) overseeing all hillside analysis work
• Familiar with LA City, LA County, Calabasas, Malibu, and other local hillside ordinances and HMAs
• Drone/UAV capability for larger or steep hillside parcels where ground access is limited
• Integration with boundary and topo in a single mobilization for cost efficiency
• Clear color-coded maps that entitlement reviewers and design teams can read at a glance
• Experience supporting architects and entitlement consultants in hillside design strategy
The LA City hillside ordinance uses specific slope band thresholds (typically 0 to 15%, 15 to 25%, 25 to 35%, 35 to 60%, 60%+) to determine maximum floor area and hillside grading limits. The exact bands and formula are defined in the LAMC. We confirm the current code requirements before performing the analysis.
Public aerial LiDAR can provide approximate slope data for feasibility studies. For ordinance compliance and entitlement submittal, a measured topographic survey by a licensed surveyor is typically required. We can advise on the appropriate level of accuracy for your specific use.
Most slope analyses are completed in 2 to 4 weeks from authorization, including the topographic survey if needed. Complex sites or those requiring drone capture may extend timeline. We'll confirm timing with your estimate.
Yes, slope analysis is derived from topographic data. We can use existing topographic surveys if they are recent and accurate enough; otherwise we perform a new topo as part of the scope. For larger or steeper sites we often use drone/UAV photogrammetry to collect topographic data efficiently.
Under most hillside ordinances, steeper slopes contribute less to the calculated buildable area or allowable floor area. The hillside formula weights each slope band differently, flatter areas count more, steeper areas count less or are excluded. The total weighted area drives the maximum allowable building size.
Either, depending on what the jurisdiction requires. Some agencies, such as the City of Malibu, define slope categories as ratios, for example 3:1 or 2:1, while others use percentages. We prepare the slope bands to match the standard your reviewer expects and label them clearly on the map.